How do I sell a property in Italy?

bc9337e4c3ae000905dcd13a70e65a47ddeb3b804f6c05d96047a4caa0f3f5c7

  Market overview

Property buyers have been flocking from around the world to have a taste of Italy’s la dolce vita for years. The country’s pleasant climate and iconic culture draw tourists to Rome and the other major cities, while stunning shorelines in regions such as Abruzzo attract holiday home buyers. Tuscany’s cuisine and beautiful hills offer a quieter destination for house hunters, with Italy’s legendary vineyards promising returns for agricultural investors.

For wealthier buyers, Lake Como is a highly sought after luxury market, made famous by celebrity residents such as George Clooney. The tranquillity of Tuscay combined with the class of Como ensures that like all the great property destinations, Italy appeals to both high-end and low-end buyers alike.

The Selling Process

Find legal representation

There are several professionals you should ideally deal with.

  • A public notary (notario) – Conveyancing is governed by law and can only be performed by a notary. Italian notaries must remain impartial at all times. Notaries act as witnesses to and registrars of property sales.  Only deeds of sale (rogitos) witnessed and authorised by a notary can be registered at the land registry (catasto).  The notary also has a responsibility to make sure taxes are paid upon completion of the sale.
  • Your own lawyer – This will ensure your interests are represented throughout the buying process.

622f13cc9b1774eea748ae11371b5a985390126459ba297529221f00a54a449fAccept an offer

Once you’ve found a buyer, the next step will usually be for them to make awritten offer. This document (proposta d’acquisto irrevocabile) sets out the price and terms of their offer and is binding on the purchaser’s part for a set period – normally from seven to 15 days. Property prices in Italy are negotiable to a certain extent and so purchasers will expect to haggle.

The proposta usually comes from the estate agent, but it’s possible for the buyer to write a letter themselves. You will be sent two copies of the proposta by recorded mail. If you agree to the terms set out, you will sign both and return one to the purchaser. At this point neither party can change their mind about the price so before you sign, it’s sensible to take legal advice.

23b1ae7f24b65e2b4439be3d6cb34a65db98c4ceaf367a3b0f8e18ff467c76b9Initial deposit

It is normal practice at this stage for the purchaser to pay a deposit of between 2% and 5% of the purchase price. He will probably insist that the proposta states that this money is being paid as an acconto, meaning it will be deducted from the purchase price and returned to them if the sale does not go ahead.

14d147ae8283ffb34a2fb001dce922341127a41e411cbd9a4965670ee29285a1Preliminary agreement

Both parties now sign a preliminary contract (compromesso), although this isn’t obligatory. The compromesso is a legally binding contract which commits both parties to the transfer of ownership on the terms and conditions set out.  It can include as much information as the parties wish to include and, if necessary, special terms can be inserted to deal with specific issues raised by the searches. 

The compromesso must be in writing, although it does not need to be notarised. You should have the compromesso translated to make sure you understand it. It can be signed in person or signed in the buyer’s resident country then posted or faxed to you (although it’s not binding until received in Italy).

  7d60717b7dc46da6c7069a7a0bbf7f472f40a69646cfdf05c0a88da74accc7beFinal deposit

A further deposit (caparra) is paid by the buyer, usually between 10% and 20% of the agreed purchase price. There are two ways of agreeing a deposit:

  • Caparra penitenziale – If the buyer decides not to go ahead, you keep the deposit. If you decide to renege, you must return the deposit and pay the same amount again as compensation.
  • Caparra confirmatoria – Identical to a caparra penitenziale but gives both parties the right to take the other to court to force the deal to go ahead.

In a situation where a buyer’s mortgage isn’t approved, there is normally a clause in the compromesso which releases the purchaser from the sale without losing their deposit.

866eb9048cb29f60db496cbb8c1e336c6a3c35f1f2b9fff6d32646c7c4202767Notary checks

The notary will conduct all the necessary final legal checks in order to prepare the final purchase deed (rogito). It is also possible to instruct a notary to witness the final contract without performing all these checks, though this is a very risky strategy.

03fde2449f01146ed7656c0761fa72716fc8cd5ee92dddffe3885926c3864647Completion

Once the notary’s checks have been successfully completed, buyer and seller meet to sign the final contract at a pre-agreed time. While the compromesso forms a private contract between buyer and seller, the deal must be made public. This is done by the completion of a purchase deed (atto di compravendita or rogito), which must then be authorised by a notary.

The rogito is drafted by the notary and then signed by both parties. If you are not fluent in Italian you must by law pay for a translator, so that you fully understand what you are entering into. If you are unable to be present in person, you can grant Power of Attorney to a representative (such as your Italian-speaking lawyer) to sign the contract on your behalf.

ce29a2347b4f11ef04b4ad3ab7021798ad51a6fd9689e7b9bd41a659ab9c9ae7Register the title

On completion, the notary issues a certified copy of the deed of sale and registers the original document with the Land Registry (ufficio dell’ agenzia del territorio) to make the purchase public.

Average selling prices

b578cb2b15be92e547ccb96245df54ea444a16c3874854c34be0ddd405d8a803

1 Bed Apartments

£226,215

2 Bed Apartments

£229,744

3 Bed Apartments

£249,461

2 Bed Homes

£300,000

3 Bed Homes

£408,665

4 Bed Homes

£602,037

Selling costs checklist

6ca54e70159a0fffa0f730cbaf8b70a4f73394d608cc3182bc72cc7ff017be7b

Once you can tick off all of these items, you have paid to sell your home.

 id=”tr1″> id=”tr3″>

Estate agent’s fees (3%-6% and split equally between the buyer and seller) Capital Gains Tax (taxable as income from 23% to 43%, unless owned for more than 5 years.) Other marketing or advertising costs

Images_of_Money, AJC1 Diana Parkhouse, Bert Kaufmann

Compare listings

Compare